The Legal Validity of Digital Signatures in India

In an increasingly digitized world, where transactions and communications are conducted online, the legal validity of digital signatures has become a critical concern. In India, the use of digital signatures is governed by the Information Technology Act, 2000, which recognizes and regulates electronic records and digital signatures. Here, we delve into the legal framework surrounding digital signatures in India and their significance in various aspects of business and daily life. **Understanding Digital Signatures in India** A digital signature in India is defined as an electronic record that is used to authenticate an electronic record by a subscriber. It serves as an equivalent of a handwritten signature but in the digital realm. Digital signatures are typically issued by Certifying Authorities (CAs), entities authorized by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) under the IT Act. **Key Legal Provisions** 1. **Information Technology Act, 2000:** The IT Act provides the le...